Read our FAQ and search old posts before asking your question. Many conceptual questions have already been asked and answered. See debugging question guidelines for more info. If you got an error, include the full error message.

The output you expected, and what you got instead.

A minimal, easily runnable, and well-formatted program that illustrates your problem.

If you need help debugging, you must include:

In addition to substantially revised and updated content, new chapters include:Ĭhapter 18: Let’s Build a Clock!Chapter 21: The Arithmetic Logic UnitChapter 22: Registers and BussesChapter 23: CPU Control SignalsChapter 24: Jumps, Loops, and CallsChapter 28: The World BrainFrom the simple ticking of clocks to the worldwide hum of the internet, Code reveals the essence of the digital revolution.Welcome to LearnProgramming! New? READ ME FIRST! Posting guidelines Frequently asked questions Subreddit rules Message the moderators Asking debugging questions Petzold’s companion website,, uses animated graphics of key circuits in the book to make computers even easier to comprehend. This new expanded edition explores more deeply the bit-by-bit and gate-by-gate construction of the heart of every smart device, the central processing unit that combines the simplest of basic operations to perform the most complex of feats. You'll discover what flashlights, black cats, seesaws, and the ride of Paul Revere can teach you about computing, and how human ingenuity and our compulsion to communicate have shaped every electronic device we use. Cleverly illustrated and easy to understand, this is the book that cracks the mystery. Have you ever wondered what goes on inside these devices to make our lives easier but occasionally more infuriating?įor more than 20 years, readers have delighted in Charles Petzold's illuminating story of the secret inner life of computers, and now he has revised it for this new age of computing. Scott Hanselman, Partner Program Director, Microsoft, and host of HanselminutesĬomputers are everywhere, most obviously in our laptops and smartphones, but also our cars, televisions, microwave ovens, alarm clocks, robot vacuum cleaners, and other smart appliances. Code teaches us how many unseen layers there are between the computer systems that we as users look at every day and the magical silicon rocks that we infused with lightning and taught to think.' Code is a book that is as much about Systems Thinking and abstractions as it is about code and programming. It started with a story, and it built up, layer by layer, analogy by analogy, until I understood not just the Code, but the System. It was the first book about programming that spoke to me. “The classic guide to how computers work, updated with new chapters and interactive graphics

Code petzold 2nd edition